Tragic Heros In Shakespeare

Tragic Heros In Shakespeare Macbeth serves as an example of a tragic hero in Shakespeare s Macbeth. His tragic decision stems from the influence of a tragic flaw. Once he has made the decision, it is irreversible, and produces his downfall. In an attempt to save himself, the tragic hero tries to reverse his decision, but ultimately fails. The tragic hero must be neither villain nor a virtuous man but a character between these two extremes. A man who not eminently good and just, yet whose misfortune is brought about not by vice or depravity but by some error or human frailty. 1st Paragraph: Topic sentence: At the very beginning of the play, Macbeth and Banquo are returning to Scotland. Won the war for Duncan. Shows a noble virtue of Macbeth, a requirement of a tragic hero Three witches appear and make prophecies about Macbeth and Banquo. All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee, thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! All hail Macbeth that shalt be king hereafter! (I,ii,48). Ross enters tells Macbeth is thane of Cawdor now. Macbeth is surprised. Prophecies coming true. Duncans sons, would be the rightful heirs to the throne. Nowhere near the next in line to the throne Closing sentence: Macbeths tragic flaw is that of ambition; Macbeths ambition will cause him to decline. 2nd Paragraph: Topic Sentence: At this point, Lady Macbeth knows all about the witches prophecies. Lady Macbeth wants to be Queen of Scotland, encourages Macbeth to get rid of Duncan. After killing Duncan, Macbeth feels sorry for himself. His ambition has caused him to kill a good friend and even worse, the King! Macbeth brings dagger back. Lady Macbeth gets angry but Macbeth says: Ill go no more; I am afraid to think what I have done; Look on t again I dare not. (II,ii,51). Lady Macbeth controls and tell him: a little water clears us of this deed. (II,ii,67) Macbeth becomes satisfied with what he has done especially after Malcolm and Macduff leaves Scotland. The third prophecy has come true; Macbeth is King of Scotland! Macbeth wants Banquo and his son dead because of the witches prophecy that Banquos sons will become Kings. He hires three murderers to kill Banquo and his son Fleance. Fleance escapes. Macbeth is outraged when he hears this. He says: Then comes my fit again; I had else been perfect, Whole as the marble, founded as the rock, As broad and general as the casing air. But now I am cabined, cribbed, confined, bound in To saucy doubts and fears. But Banquos safe? (III,ii,21). Macbeth sees the ghost of Banquo at the banquet. Macbeth says Which of you have done this? and Thou canst not say I did it; never shake thy gory locks at me. (III,iv,48). Lady Macbeth senses that something is definitely wrong and she asks everyone to leave immediately. Macbeth is shown as a hubris character. Closing Sentence: He was not afraid of the consequences of his actions although he knew very well what they would be. This is another tragic flaw. 3rd Paragraph: Topic Sentence: Macbeth is worried and goes to meet the witches. First apparition: Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff; Beware the thane of Fife. Second apparition: The power of man, for none of woman born shall harm Macbeth. Third apparition: Macbeth shall never vanquishd be until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill. Shall come against him. Macbeth is scarred and says: Seize upon Fife; give to the edge o the sword. His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls.(IV,I,151) He is scared by the apparitions prophecies and wants to kill anyone who comes in his way. Macbeth thinks he has it made; that nothing can take his crown away from him now. Birnam woods climb the hill in form of the Malcolm army.(Third prophecy comes true) Macbeth is shown once again at the end of the play when Macduff challenges Macbeth to a fight. Macbeth says he will not fight, so Macduff says: Then yield thee, coward (V, viii, 23). Macbeth answers: I will not yield (V, viii, 28). Macbeth finally realizes what he has done and how the witches prophecies and apparitions have all come true. Fights back but is killed by Macduff. (Second and First prophecy comes true) Closing Sentence: But he did not just give up like a coward. He fought like the great warrior he once was. Conclusion: In conclusion, Macbeth was a noble, honest, authentic man. However, Macbeth, tragically followed the Witches philosophy in life, fair is foul and foul is fair. The constant fricative sound in this alliteration infers the bitter outlook the Witches have towards life; and henceforth creates the appearance that unless Macbeth changes, he will be damned to this embittered panorama, therefore he decides to change, following the witches prophecy that thou shalt be king hereafter . He decrees that he shall follow this prophecy and do anything to become the king. the prophecies given to him by the witches, Lady Macbeths influence and plan, and his intensified ambition, all contributed greatly to his degeneration of character which resulted to his downfalldeath. Therefore Macbeth character displays strong signs of a tragic hero, making him the ideal classic example. -Palash jain 1(A)

Locating the company Essay

Mary Anne used to work in the public library but has resigned four years ago. Currently she writes articles on Wicca and witchcraft for an online website under an assumed name for privacy. She claimed that her ancestors were into the practice long before they came to the US to migrate. According to her, the practice was never foreign to her having grown with a doting father who was a physician studying herbology along with his siblings. Animatedly she began to talk about her funny experiences as a child and showed me her private carpeted room which I was not allowed to step inside. Standing in the halls, I was shown a set of altar tools used in rituals which includes a broom or a besom, a cauldron, the goblet, a hardbound Book of Shadows, a boline or a knife for cutting things and many more. The room was well-lighted with several lamps that looked like candles, and there were several unlighted candles of white, black and gold colors. I was then told that the tools are just plain tools that have no actual powers of their own. According to Mary Anne, the â€Å"tools† are used for a particular purpose and while they may seem unimportant, it is considered rude to touch them without permission. A pentagram was framed at the corner of the room with 3D effects. Altogether, the Wiccan room she showed me was a stark contrast from the rest of the house. We went back to her sitting room and started talking about the popular Wiccan groups in her community. For her, there was no difficulty in locating the company of others but her path is unique and so are the paths of her family members before her. According to her, the Divine is everywhere present in every being. She respects other members and practitioners but prefer to practice alone to maintain focus. Although she attends meetings from time to time, these are often associated with certain religious ceremonies. Knowing that I was quite interested in the craft, she started preaching on the value of ethics and the threefold law that what you do to others comes back to you threefold times. Respect for others and their liberty is critical in the wiccan culture and religion that allows us to be freed from our own selfish ambitions according to Rountree (2002). For Anne, the air, water, and the earth are essential for life such that she is a vegetarian unable to hurt and kill animals even for food. Fire according to her is in her heart as her zest for life is written down for others to read and aid in the wiccan practice and religion. For her, the principles of Alexandrian Wicca or the Gardnarian wicca is important but does not have to be the ultimate guiding force into the practice if the religion allows freedom and liberty as its cardinal rule. Her parting joke to me was, â€Å"do not be afraid, the true wiccans are not into evil practice† made me see that a true religion does not impart teachings of subjugation and control to its members.

Macro Business Environment Essay

There are many different environments in marketing which will influence how successful a product will be. With a well rounded marketing plan, and taking into account the many different aspects of the environment any product can have a chance at success. The air blade fits extremely well into the macro business analysis. Aspects such as trends technology, economic, natural area, cultural will domestic will be discussed . Every area in the macro business environment is important. In this day and age technology plays a big role in this role. In terms of B2B it is essential. The air blade is new and one of a kind. There are no other products in the market quite like it and for that reason it has a big technological impact. It is more efficient more hygienic than any hand dryer on the market. For this reason the air blade is at the top of the food chain in terms of technology and has a great chance of completely taking over the market. The air blade†Making everyday products better† and in this particular area Dyson aims to be at the top. Probably its greatest advantage over any other product is its technology. The fact that the air blade is more efficient and cleaner than any other product proves that it has an edge over any other competitor. Since the air blade is such a high competitor all other companies in this market are going to have to change how they make their product so that the air blade doesn’t become a complete monopoly and put everyone out of business. There are a few uncertainties is this day and age. There are updated products coming out every day and the key is to make one so well that no one else will make an attempt. The Dyson is so new and well made its almost ahead of its time. There are no products like it and for that reason, it is certain that the air blade will be a success. In this particular area there are few trends going on. People have been using hand towels for so many years and no new trend have developed. We are now looking to develop a new trend. The demand for an efficient and cost effective product is at hand. Using high labor and cutting down trees to dry off hands is no longer an option. There are more people coming into the world every day a solution is needed to keep up with the demand . A new efficient and low maintenance product will set the new trend for a lifetime. Scenario planning for the technological aspect will is that there are advances being made every day. The whole fact that the air blade is so new even, if a better product come out which is highly unlikely the market is so small that it will likely not be affected too much. On the other hand, if nothing new id developed then the air blade will take over. For an environmental standpoint and looking at the natural and physical aspects of Dyson the air blade is a great product. Using renewable energy and learning to work more efficiently is now a new priority. The air blade is so advanced that its motor dries hands quickly and efficiently without heating, saving energy and resources. A high powered stream that is unheated saves 80% compared to not heating the air saves. Since the air blade uses a high-powered stream it saves us from having to cut down trees. Cutting down trees takes time and effort. As well as delivery and balancing the budget. It is a waste of time to use this solution any longer. Saving trees will also be better for the environment. In the future energy conservation we be one of the top issues. Products that are eco friendly will be applauded. The air blade is a new environmentally friendly solution which will make it so attractive to buy. The scenario for the air blade is that if energy continues to be cheap and available. The air blade may not take off as expected. But if energy becomes scarce then saving energy will become more important and be seen as serous issue. Energy conservation has around a 70% chance of being the major issue, while plentiful energy has only a 30% chance. These numbers are an estimate based on news reports and scientific studies. As a result this shows that energy conservation is becoming more urgent. In terms of a demographic scenario the air blade will take off and become extremely popular as the worlds population grows demanding new and more efficient solutions to  everyday life. The air blade will become a necessity for its convenient and cost effective as well as energy saving qualities. However if the world does not continue to grow then there is a chance that this aspect will not help in terms of making the air blade that much more of a necessity.

Critically discuss any one theologians account between Christianity and other religions Essay Example

Critically discuss any one theologians account between Christianity and other religions Essay Example Critically discuss any one theologians account between Christianity and other religions Essay Critically discuss any one theologians account between Christianity and other religions Essay In order to critically assess one theologians account between Christianity and other religions, it is significant to discuss what is meant by the term theologian. Theologian originates from the Greek words theo meaning God and logia meaning study. So literally, the term theology means the study of god. Usually this term is associated with Christianity, therefore theologians are often those who form there ideologies and arguments from a Christian perspective. Christians in the modern world cannot ignore the existence of other religions. 1This perhaps explains why, from Christian theology have stemmed three major approaches to other world faiths. The approaches towards other traditions, all arguably share the common core themes of salvation and grace. Salvation and grace are usually associated with the Christian tradition. The dictionary definition of salvation includes that it is a deliverance from the power and effects of sin. 2 However, these approaches all outline the different ways in which salvation can and cannot be achieved. Grace is defined as meaning unmerited divine assistance given humans for their regeneration or sanctification. 3 Again, the way in which grace is achieved has diverse methods according to each of these approaches. Pluralism, Exclusivism and Inclusivism are the headings under which these approaches fall. In brief outline, Exclusivism makes the claim that only Christians and those who are aware and who have knowledge of the gospel will experience salvation. Inclusivism acknowledges that Christ is the normative revelation of God, although salvation is possible outside of the explicit Christian church, but salvation is always from Christ (Solus Christus). 4 However, Pluralism, which is often claimed to be the most liberal approach but arguably the most radical approach to other world faiths, makes the claim that Christianity and other traditions are equal and all have a valid path to the one divine reality and Christ is one revelation among many equally important revelations. 5 This attitude is in part adopted by Theologian John Hick. In order to assess, critically, the theology of John Hick it is of primary importance to understand and outline his own ideologies and what is meant by Pluralism. Pluralism does not believe in one Christian God but instead argues that instead of the monotheistic God there is the Real which is something that those from all religions can aspire to. The Pluralist Christian approach comes from a consideration of historical relativity. It claims that all religions are relative and therefore cannot claim superiority over other religions that are equally limited and which have relative ways to salvation. The contemporary congregation between Christians and members of other world faiths has also meant that the former notion of The Church and Christian civilization being morally superior has been transformed. The idea that the real unity of religions is found not in doctrine but in salvation and liberation6 could be said to have led to dialogue with other religions and liberation theology. John Hick has developed the idea of the Real and suggested a Copernican revolution in religion, which stemmed from Copernicus discovery that the planets rotated around the sun. Hick metaphorically suggested that the sun should play the role of the real and the planets should be similar to the world faiths, therefore implying that religions should move towards God or in his case the real and not towards solely Christ, this therefore concludes that his ideology is Theocentric rather than Christocentric. He also argues that Christianity has treated itself as a superior religion for a substantial amount of time which in turn has marked other religions as a less efficient and invalid means to salvation. Hick strongly opposes the idea held by inclusivists and exclusivists of Solus Christus, claiming it is incompatible with the God7 apparent within the Bible who wishes to lead all to salvation. However, Hicks theocentric ideology came under criticism as many theologians accused his theology of still being exclusive of those religions that are non-theistic for example Buddhism. Hick therefore, developed a Kantian-type distinction between noumenal reality and the phenomenal world. 8 When outlined this ideology, encompasses all the various ways in which he claims the real or Eternal One9can be understood whether or not a religion is theistic or non theistic. When confronted with the claims made by many theologians that the incarnation of Christ gives Christianity superiority over other Hick argues that the incarnation should be interpreted as being symbolic and mythological and not literal and argues that the Council of Nicaea should no longer dictate modern theology. This perhaps leads to one of the major criticisms on Hicks theology. Hicks Pluralist theology and pluralism itself has attracted much criticism. His rejection of Solus Christus could be seen to be in fact exclusive of those Christians who believe that Christ is the only way to salvation. By the same token Hicks rejection of the incarnation as being literal, which is what, is observed by numerous Christians could be seen to be undermining one of the core essential in Christianity and therefore invalidating the Christian tradition. Because John Hicks theology stems from a Christian background his pluralistic theology could be said to be un-pluralistic, as he is not a member of every world religion. His opinions on other religions are, questionably purely objective, therefore his speculation and arguments that the religions of the world should move to be more theocentric than christocentric could be seen to appear to be taking some form of superiority over other world faiths This point forces the question, without a subjective knowledge of religion, by belonging to a particular religion can one make speculation or pass judgement on what would be desired and accepted by that religion? Many theologians have also become uncomfortable with Hicks idea that his idea of the real is not specifically attached to any particular faith; this could be highly problematic for religions that have formed their social and perhaps political tradition from a particular theistic perspective. Hicks real is without a historical background, and therefore is without characteristic or instruction, many religions depend on their own god, or gods or specific beliefs for guidance, the suggestion of there merely being a reality for all religions and not a main superior God may well deter people from religion as it is arguably too vague. Hick also dismisses the history and background of various religions as he leaves no room in his ideology of the real to amalgamate the originations of the historical, sociologically and even politically backgrounds of all world faiths. This in itself shows that Hick seems to take some kind of authority over other world religions. This in turn is hypocritical to what he states about Christian superiority. The way in which John Hicks ideology is worded is also problematic as his terms are usually associated with the Christian Tradition, terms such as salvation and grace often do not feature in other religions. Hick seems to assume that all religion has one common goal and that is to achieve salvation, comparisons can be made between Christian salvation and what may be its equivalency in other world faiths but, by using the term salvation, which has Christian connotations Hick eradicates the diversity of other religion, and enforces a Christian belief upon other religions and undermines their own respective beliefs. In conclusion, although John Hicks intentions are to create equality amongst religions, and to accept other religions as having a common superiority which appears to be beneficial in theory, he uses problematic terminology and his when forming his arguments. This in turn leads to criticism, which, perhaps, claims that Hick is hypocritical and controversial in his arguments. His radical arguments at times seem to fall short of explaining and including how his theology would work for all religion. His rejection of core themes in Christianity also evokes a sense of exclusivism and superiority. Hick does not seem to have a valid explanation for why it is necessary for all religions to have a common God. His theology although it strives for equality, arguably, ironically seems to in fact have the opposite effect, as it seems to undermine the practice and beliefs of other world faiths. Pluralism like, debatably, most theologies has varied disadvantages, in part this might be due to its apparent radicalism.

Free Essays on Lawrence Vs. Texas

Lawrence v. Texas Our basic freedoms afforded to us by the Constitution have been stripped away from some individuals because of their sexual preferences. The â€Å"fundamental rights† argument tracks a line of contraception and abortion cases, holding that certain intimate, private, family-related choices may be protected from state interference. The state has no legitimate right to interfere with the right of privacy; landmark cases have shown that our Constitution has become a â€Å"living Constitution,† whether or not people like Justice Scalia like it or not. In Lawrence v. Texas, which proves that the Constitution is continually being re-interpreted by our Supreme Court System, shows this by overruling Bowers v. Hardwick and granting every individual the same rights to privacy as one another? Scalia insists that a liberty interest (under the fundamental-rights theory) needs to be â€Å"deeply rooted in tradition,† and the mere fact that some of those state anti-gay laws have since been repealed doesn’t guarantee a fundamental right. At the end of this paper, I will have shown that our Constitution affords us certain rights and freedoms that we take for granted, but others have to fight for just because they have a different sexual preference. My main concern here will be showing how Justice Scalia attempts to say â€Å"that it is alright to be gay, just as long as you don’t have sexual intimacy with person of the same sex,† which infringes on your right to privacy. The rights are based upon the work of our Founders of the Constitution, who set out to create a set of rules to protect us against our government from having too much power over each individual. The rights that we are proved with are our most basic fundamental law. Citing back to Griswold v. Connecticut in 1965, when the courts ruled that birth control was an implied right to privacy of marital association from: 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 9th amendments. Along... Free Essays on Lawrence Vs. Texas Free Essays on Lawrence Vs. Texas Lawrence v. Texas Our basic freedoms afforded to us by the Constitution have been stripped away from some individuals because of their sexual preferences. The â€Å"fundamental rights† argument tracks a line of contraception and abortion cases, holding that certain intimate, private, family-related choices may be protected from state interference. The state has no legitimate right to interfere with the right of privacy; landmark cases have shown that our Constitution has become a â€Å"living Constitution,† whether or not people like Justice Scalia like it or not. In Lawrence v. Texas, which proves that the Constitution is continually being re-interpreted by our Supreme Court System, shows this by overruling Bowers v. Hardwick and granting every individual the same rights to privacy as one another? Scalia insists that a liberty interest (under the fundamental-rights theory) needs to be â€Å"deeply rooted in tradition,† and the mere fact that some of those state anti-gay laws have since been repealed doesn’t guarantee a fundamental right. At the end of this paper, I will have shown that our Constitution affords us certain rights and freedoms that we take for granted, but others have to fight for just because they have a different sexual preference. My main concern here will be showing how Justice Scalia attempts to say â€Å"that it is alright to be gay, just as long as you don’t have sexual intimacy with person of the same sex,† which infringes on your right to privacy. The rights are based upon the work of our Founders of the Constitution, who set out to create a set of rules to protect us against our government from having too much power over each individual. The rights that we are proved with are our most basic fundamental law. Citing back to Griswold v. Connecticut in 1965, when the courts ruled that birth control was an implied right to privacy of marital association from: 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 9th amendments. Along...

TD 3 MGT- 412 Discipline, Suspension and Termination Essay

TD 3 MGT- 412 Discipline, Suspension and Termination - Essay Example According to the writer, issues of discipline and termination should be handled according to the organizations rules and regulations. The process should be handled fairly to avoid the risk of the employee seeking legal action. Whitlock states that for an organization to successfully terminate or punish employees, they should follow the RIP approach or the GOOF method (Whitlock, 2010). The RIP approach requires that the employer should communicate rules and policies clearly, ensure that the rules/policies are well understood, and ensure that punishment is consistent with all similar indiscipline cases. By following this procedure, all the employees will be aware of the rules and little complain about discipline will be heard. The GOOF approach requires the employer to follow four steps before punishing or terminating an employee. The first step is to show that there are goals or expectations were known to the employee. The second step is showing evidence to prove that the set goals were not met. The third step is showing proof that the employee was given an opportunity to improve. The final step is swing proof that the employee still did not meet the expectation despite being given the opportunity to improve. Whitlock says that by following these steps, employees will feel that they are fairly treated, and no complaints will arise after punishment or termination ( Whitlock, 2010). Rosenfeld’s article discusses the methods of dealing with termination issues in a way that the company does not suffer in future. Larry says that the employer should device logical rules and ensures that they are well established and enforced. According to the article, rules should be communicated to the employees before they begin being implemented (Rosenfeld, 2014). The employees should be conversant with the punitive actions following breaking of the rules. In case an

Comparison of Train Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Comparison of Train Services - Essay Example In terms of demographics all the train services that are being analysed here, do their best to appeal to particular target customer groups based on the types of service that they offer to their clientele. Virgin Trains attract and appeal to a very up class clientele for its first class travel. Virgin Trains is by far the most expensive train service of the three that has been analysed here and therefore the demographic group that they appeal to are those that are economically well off and business travelers - as their first class passage rates are very high. National Express and the East Midlands Train lines (even though they use Virgin Trains), appeal to clients with a more economical view and therefore the demographic group that is attracted to these services are the middle class and lower middle class travelers ("MIDLAND: Take the Financial", 2006). In terms of geographical spread of the trains, the National Express Lines have the widest spread. ... On the contrary it tries to make the highest possible profit by increasing passenger numbers and providing services to the largest customer group within its area of operation (Gardiner & Matthews, 2000). In terms of psychology the three different train services uses different psychologies of the customers to appeal to them and to attract them to the respective services. In the case of Virgin Trains the psychology that is used is one of luxury and advertising, promotions as well as the first class carriages in terms of physical appearance and ambience projects an image of class as well as luxury (Cruddas, 2007). This is not to say that the first class services with the other train services do not project an image of luxury, but rather to say that they lag behind that of the Virgin Trains and therefore appeal to clients who want economy as well as luxury and are not willing to pay "top dollar" just for the sake of luxury. In terms of client behaviour, it can be stated that it goes with the territory, Virgin Trains attracts a very up-class segment of customers and therefore the manner in which they behave is very much more different than those seen in the first class service of National Express ("National Express to Change", 2007). This is because as stated in the previous sections the customers who travel in the first class carriages of the other train services are more money conscious than those traveling in the Virgin Trains. Also many politician, high ranking government servants as well are seen traveling in the Virgin Trains as opposed to the other train services ("We've Made Train Services More", 2007). Pricing Strategy Now that the author has looked at the segmentation methods that have been used by