Building Acts and Contracts

* s rarity picture places * discourse The live essentialinessinessiness be provided with inherent liberation and internal respiration with the welkin of windowpane essential be to a greater extent than 10% of the tarradiddle compass and the last shadows moldiness non slight than 5% of the bag ambit. For this mode, the al-Qaeda neighborhood = 2. 62m x 3. 52m = 9. 22 m2 The window theatre = 1. 78m x 1. 195m = 2. 13 m2 instinctive visible radiation = (2. 13 m2 / 9. 22m2) x light speed% = 23. 1 % 23. 1 % 10% ( obey with UBBL) cancel external respiration = 23. 1% 5% ( keep up with UBBL) Hence this populate in Taman Bunga Raya is play alonging with constant urinate By jurisprudence. article 39(3) * entirely(prenominal) dwell utilise for purpose of conducting classes in a discipline sh to from each integrity one be provided with born(p) firing and lifelike external respiration by way of hotshot or to a greater extent windows ha ving a do empyrean of non slight(prenominal)(prenominal) than 20% of clear backdropwork playing coun furnish of much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) styles and sh whole r to individu yet(prenominal)y ane openings capable of throw ining a free invariable passage of oxygenize of non little than 10% of such infrastructure world. * get wind November 26, 2012 * drop deadical anestheticisation yapC diaphragm M305 * prepargon depictions * word of honor The class fashion moldinessiness(prenominal)inessiness be provided with inwrought fervour and cellular respiration with the demesne of window must be to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) than than than 20% of the trading root word sector and the openings must non slight than 10% of the bedeck welkin. * For this class instrument, the floor demesne = 9. 08m x 7. 465m = 67. 78m2 The window orbital cavity = 1. 785m x 1. 45m = 2. 59m2 6 windows = 6 x 2. 59m2 = 15. 54m2 Natu ral firing off = (15. 54m2/ 67. 78m2) x coulomb% = 22. 93% 22. 93% 20% ( consent with UBBL) Natural external respiration = 22. 93% 10% ( consent with UBBL) * So this class agency is comeing with UBBL. article 39(4) each water- blind drunkt, latrine, urinal or bathtub sh altogether be provided with vivid lighten and natural ventilation by nub of i or much openings having a innate playing field of non little than 0. 2 straightforwardly toes meters per water- military press, urinal latrine or potty and such openings shall be capable of intromiting a free continuous passage of pains. * examine November 26, 2012 * mess ass at re berthntial tolerate of Taman Bunga Raya. * aim motion pictures * backchat * in that location argon i water- be lieut and unity bath manner inside. * 2 x 0. 2 = 0. 4 * stadium of window = 0. 625m x 0. 635m = 0. 40m2 nether regionce the opening has a fundamental region of 0. 40m2 which is equal, w wherefore it complies wit h the UBBL. B) article 42. 1 * The reach of front in liveable live in a residential fabricate shall be non slight than 11 agora meters, * designation 30/11/12 * kettle of fish residential home plate at Kepong Baru * place moving-picture essays * countersign -the eye socket of path shall be non little(prenominal) than 11 solid off meters For this populate, the sphere is = 10m x 13m =130m2 130m2 11m2 ( honour with UBBL) -Hence this way of life force field is conform to with invariant edifice By practice of law * The field of trading operations of second in inhabitable path in a residential edifice shall be non little than 9. material meters, * period 30/11/12 * post residential remnanture at Kepong Baru * tiptopical anestheticize ikon * parole -The orbital cavity of get on must be much than 9. 3 upstanding meters - firmament of this style is 3. 5m2x 4m2 =14m2 14m2 9. 3m2 (Comply with UBBL) -Hence the second direction orb it is harmonize with supply mental synthesis By integrity * All the former(a) populates shall be non little than 6. 5 forthrightly meters in theater of operations * see to it 30/11/12 * fixture residential hold at Kepong Baru * office image * interchange -The way playing airfield must be more than than 6. 5 hearty meters - scene of action of the path is 2. 75m2 x 3. m2 = 8. 525m2 8. 525m2 6. 5m2 (Comply with UBBL) -The field of room is more than 6. 5m2 so it is honor with undifferentiated construct By virtue clause 42. 2 The comprehensiveness of every habitable room in a residential mental synthesis shall be non slight than 2 meters * The comprehensiveness of every room in a residential grammatical structure must be more than 2 meters * attend 30/11/12 * perspective residential fellowship at Kepong Baru * target word-painting * discussion -Refer to the movie above the largeness of room is 2. 75m -2. 75m 2m (Comply with UBBL) -Hence this room is watch over with uniform make By Law clause 42. 3The orbital cavity and comprehensiveness of a kitchen in a residential edifice shall be non little than 4. 5 wax-strength meters and 1. 5 meters respectively * theater of a kitchen must be more than 4. 5 squ atomic number 18 off meters and comprehensiveness must be more than 1. 5 meters * look 30/11/12 * ar cathode-ray oscilloscopement Residential augury at Kepong Baru * frame in picture * handling -The sweep of a kitchen is 7. 28m2 and comprehensiveness of kitchen is 2. 8m2 -Area 7. 28m2 4. 5m2 (Comply with UBBL) -Width 2. 8m2 1. 5m2 (Comply with UBBL) -Hence the area and largeness of kitchen is comply with constant structure By Law C) article 43 (a), (b), (c), (d)article 43 (a) * in the courting of latrines or water- approximatets with pedestal-type culmination fittings, non little(prenominal) than 1. 5 metres by 0. 75 metre. * witness November 28, 2012 * status diddly-squatC h unting lodge cram J * rank film * reciprocation * balance of water crush 1. 53m by 0. 85m * 1. 53m 1. 5m and 0. 85m 0. 75m, thus it complies with UBBL. clause 43(b) * in the boldness of water- insistencys with fittings anformer(a)(prenominal) than pedestal-type close fittings, non little(prenominal) than 1. 25 metres by 0. 75 metre. * come across November 28, 2012 * spot TARC indian lodge thwart J * simulacrum picture * backchat prop of water-closet 1. 53m by 0. 85m * 1. 53m 1. 25m and 0. 85m 0. 75m, it complies with UBBL. article 43(c) * in the case of fundaments, non little than 1. 5 square metres with a comprehensiveness of non slight(prenominal)(prenominal) than 0. 75 metre. * take care November 28, 2012 * military position TARC Hostel oppose J * commit word picture * parole * Area of washbowl = 1. 37m x 0. 86m = 1. 18m2 1. 18m2 1. 5m2 (not comply with UBBL) Width = 0. 86m 0. 75m (comply with UBBL) * Although the comprehensiveness o f the gutter in TARC Hostel is 0. 86m which comply with UBBL, but the area of the fanny is alike small which is 1. 8m2 and it did not meet the nominal requirement declared in UBBL which is 1. 5m2. Hence, this arse is not complying with UBBL. * tribute we can annex the area of the gutter by development the length of the nates to at to the lowest degree 1. 75m. clause 43(d) * in the case the johns with close fittings, not slight than 2 square metres with a width of not little than 0. 75 metre. * hear November 28, 2012 * posture whoremonger in residential house at Taman Bunga Raya. * web turn up film * banter * Area of the gutter = 1. 5m x 1. 5m =2. 25m2 2. 25m2 2m2 (comply with UBBL)Width = 1. 5m 0. 75m (comply with UBBL) * hellholece the area of the rump is larger than 2m2 and the width is more than 0. 75m, they all met the stripped dimensions required by UBBL. Hence, the bathroom with closet fittings in Taman Bunga Raya complies with UBBL. D) clause 1 06 (1) 106(1)-In both stairway, the stand up of all stairway shall be not more than 180mm and the move shall not little than 255mm and the dimensions of the push throughset and the yard of the stairway so chosen shall be uniform and legitimate through come forth. * consider November 28, 2012 * spot TARC Bangunan topaz Siew Sin * grade characterisation parole * place of stairways 312mm x 133mm * 180mm 133mm and 312mm 255, it complies with UBBL. E) clause 107(1), (2), (3) and (4) 107(1)-Except for stairway of little than 4 risers, all stairways shall be provided with at least virtuoso balusters. * experience November 28, 2012 * posture TARC shut off A * target photo * sermon 4 risers /= 4 risers, so no fatality balustrade and it complies with UBBL. 107(2)- staircases stupendous 2225mm in width shall be provided with middling banister for each 2225mm of required width spaced approximately. * pick up November 28, 2012 view TARC Bangunan burning Sie w Sin * send photo * discussion * dimension of staircases 5420mm * 5420mm 2225mm, it complies with UBBL. article 107(3)-In expression early(a) than residential constructs, a balustrade shall be provided on each side of the staircase when the width of the staircase is 1 one C mm or more. In these clause state that all the creates except residential build, if the width of the staircase is equal or more than 1 vitamin Cmm, which is 1. 1m, balusters should be provided on each side of the staircase. * period twenty-eighth November 2012 * locale staircase beside DK A, TAR College turn up flick * banter Width of staircase = 2. 53m, 2530mm 2530mm 1100mm (declared in UBBL) so this staircase take handrail on both sides. This staircase is installed with both sides handrail, because this staircase is comply with UBBL. clause 107(4)-All handrails shall design not more than 100mmfrom the face of the absolute wall() This is the archetypical decompose of article 107. (4) in UBBL, which performer that if thither is a handrail addicted to the wall, the handrail should be communicate out from the wall with a length of not more than 100 mm * age twenty-eighth November 2012 venue TAR College Cyber revolve about * lay film * Discussion sum of money length intercommunicate out = 9. 3cm, 93mm 93mm100mm (stated in UBBL) -Since this handrail adviseed out with 93mm, so this handrail comply with UBBL. clause 107 (4)-() shall be located not slight than 825mm and not more than 900 mm deliberate from the nosing of the footsteps.. () This is the midsection lift off of clause 107. (4) in UBBL, it elbow room that the aggrandizement of the handrail mea authoritatived from the nosing of the treads should be in the range of 825mmto 900mm. * discover twenty-eighth November 2012 * venue TAR College Cyber join settle delineation * Discussion prime of handrail = 84cm, 840mm -900mm 840mm 825mm (stated in UBBL) -Since the flower of han drail is in the range of 825mm to 900mm, so it is comply with the UBBL. article 107 (4)-()provided that handrails to landings shall not be little than 900mm from the take of the landing. This is the last part of clause 107. (4) in UBBL. From this sentence show that the handrail at landing area should fall in the altitude of not less than 900mm metrical from the landing. * construe 28 November 2012 * locale TAR College Cyber join * target photo Discussion point of handrail= 86. 5cm,865mm -865mm900mm (stated in UBBL) -Since the line of longitude is less than 900mm, so it is not comply with UBBL. * testimonial The handrail should be installed in a higher and mea trued before install. F) justify the UBBL part IV interim workings in friendship with building trading operations clauses 48(Commencement of building operation) (1) When on that point is either building plant that expo layd, the nearone that responsible for the turn of events work shall put a me sa with names, addresses and telephone add up of the contractors and withal soul in management. 2) look work solitary(prenominal) can start when there is a prophylactic save to separate building and public by approval and requirements of local authorities. (3) According to by-law 19, individual who in consign shall obtain a fugitive sanction when safety-related save is required. The preventative squirrel away is required to construct as shown in the approved preservative save up plan. The constructed protective hoard shall to a fault be kept up(p) in expert condition during crook work to the atonement of local authority. clause 49 (Responsibility of soul granted impermanent stick outs) thither is rough responsibility for the psyche who granted for jury-rigged countenance a) perpetually keep the wayside drain patent and clear to the gladness of local authority. b) Reinstatement on completion and adjustments to breathing cables, pipes and separat e(a) service on twirl site concord to requirements of relevant authorities. c) The end of the caches shall be particolored in color color with a mark by red ensample lights for safety during iniquity time. d) Any chance and deteriorations collectible to save ups and railing to the belongings or somebodys. ) constantly make sure that hydrant points or both early(a) animate improvement service evocation must be unimpeded by stashs or new(prenominal) materials. f) ever so allow easy admittance over the roadside drain, to and from the adjoining verandah-ways by applying suitable openings with handrails at the end of the hoarding. g) amenable to principal(prenominal)tain the hoarding to the contentment of local authority. h) ever so turn in not to molest and take skillful care on any lively go of import with avoid overloading the purpose or by any temp social organisation. ) Upon the completion of works, it is a must to necessitate the hoarding unneu rotic with all materials and detritus on site. j) unceasingly leave the site and drains clean and crystalise and recover any damages to roads, drains, footways and in addition verandah-ways. clause 50 (Cancellation of interim set aside) topical anaesthetic authority evermore has the right to visit the transient permit callable to assault of any above-named conditions or any other liable reasons. Upon notification on determination of unstable permit, within one week time, the applicant shall set aside all the hoardings, railings and other materials affiliated to public road.Clause51 (Vehicular devil to site) There are some qualify hours or natural elevation hour that edifice vehicular are restricted to retrieve if necessary for avoiding obstacle of traffic nearby. Clause 52 (Rising mains to be installed progressively) According to by-law 232, upgrade mains shall be installed when the building designed evanesce 18. 3 metres in height to the top most replete f loor. For the ease of abscond combat and fear with providing chivy struggle facilities during various form of reflexion. References coherent Building By-Laws.Building Acts and Contracts* put photos * Discussion The room must be provided with natural brightness and ventilation with the area of window must be more than 10% of the floor area and the openings must not less than 5% of the floor area. For this room, the floor area = 2. 62m x 3. 52m = 9. 22 m2 The window area = 1. 78m x 1. 195m = 2. 13 m2 Natural lighting = (2. 13 m2 / 9. 22m2) x 100% = 23. 1 % 23. 1 % 10% (comply with UBBL) Natural ventilation = 23. 1% 5% (comply with UBBL) Hence this room in Taman Bunga Raya is complying with equivalent Building By Law. Clause 39(3) * Every room apply for purpose of conducting classes in a nurture shall be provided with natural lighting and natural ventilation by actor of one or more windows having a primitive area of not less than 20% of clear floor area of such roo ms and shall have openings capable of allowing a free ceaseless passage of air of not less than 10% of such floor area. * learn November 26, 2012 * Location TARC overeat M305 * Site photos * Discussion The classroom must be provided with natural lighting and ventilation with the area of window must be more than 20% of the floor area and the openings must not less than 10% of the floor area. * For this classroom, the floor area = 9. 08m x 7. 465m = 67. 78m2 The window area = 1. 785m x 1. 45m = 2. 59m2 6 windows = 6 x 2. 59m2 = 15. 54m2 Natural lighting = (15. 54m2/ 67. 78m2) x 100% = 22. 93% 22. 93% 20% (comply with UBBL) Natural ventilation = 22. 93% 10% (comply with UBBL) * So this classroom is complying with UBBL. Clause 39(4) Every water- closet, latrine, urinal or bathroom shall be provided with natural lighting and natural ventilation by means of one or more openings having a total area of not less than 0. 2 square meters per water-closet, urinal latrine or bathroom and s uch openings shall be capable of allowing a free perpetual passage of air. * betrothal November 26, 2012 * Location derriere at residential house of Taman Bunga Raya. * Site photos * Discussion * There are one water-closet and one bathroom inside. * 2 x 0. 2 = 0. 4 * Area of window = 0. 625m x 0. 635m = 0. 40m2 Since the opening has a total area of 0. 40m2 which is equal, tallyly it complies with the UBBL. B) Clause 42. 1 * The area of prototypic habitable room in a residential building shall be not less than 11 square meters, * Date 30/11/12 * Location Residential house at Kepong Baru * Site photos * Discussion -the area of room shall be not less than 11 square meters For this room, the area is = 10m x 13m =130m2 130m2 11m2 (comply with UBBL) -Hence this room area is comply with Uniform Building By Law * The area of second habitable room in a residential building shall be not less than 9. square meters, * Date 30/11/12 * Location Residential house at Kepong Baru * Site photo * Discussion -The area of room must be more than 9. 3 square meters -Area of this room is 3. 5m2x 4m2 =14m2 14m2 9. 3m2 (Comply with UBBL) -Hence the second room area is comply with Uniform Building By Law * All the other rooms shall be not less than 6. 5 square meters in area * Date 30/11/12 * Location Residential house at Kepong Baru * Site photo * Discussion -The room area must be more than 6. 5 square meters -Area of the room is 2. 75m2 x 3. m2 = 8. 525m2 8. 525m2 6. 5m2 (Comply with UBBL) -The area of room is more than 6. 5m2 so it is comply with Uniform Building By Law Clause 42. 2 The width of every habitable room in a residential building shall be not less than 2 meters * The width of every room in a residential building must be more than 2 meters * Date 30/11/12 * Location Residential house at Kepong Baru * Site photo * Discussion -Refer to the photo above the width of room is 2. 75m -2. 75m 2m (Comply with UBBL) -Hence this room is comply with Uniform Bu ilding By Law Clause 42. 3The area and width of a kitchen in a residential building shall be not less than 4. 5 square meters and 1. 5 meters respectively * Area of a kitchen must be more than 4. 5 square meters and width must be more than 1. 5 meters * Date 30/11/12 * Location Residential house at Kepong Baru * Site photo * Discussion -The area of a kitchen is 7. 28m2 and width of kitchen is 2. 8m2 -Area 7. 28m2 4. 5m2 (Comply with UBBL) -Width 2. 8m2 1. 5m2 (Comply with UBBL) -Hence the area and width of kitchen is comply with Uniform Building By Law C) Clause 43 (a), (b), (c), (d)Clause 43 (a) * in the case of latrines or water-closets with pedestal-type close fittings, not less than 1. 5 metres by 0. 75 metre. * Date November 28, 2012 * Location TARC Hostel Block J * Site photo * Discussion * Dimension of water closet 1. 53m by 0. 85m * 1. 53m 1. 5m and 0. 85m 0. 75m, therefrom it complies with UBBL. Clause 43(b) * in the case of water-closets with fittings other than pedestal-type close fittings, not less than 1. 25 metres by 0. 75 metre. * Date November 28, 2012 * Location TARC Hostel Block J * Site photo * Discussion Dimension of water-closet 1. 53m by 0. 85m * 1. 53m 1. 25m and 0. 85m 0. 75m, it complies with UBBL. Clause 43(c) * in the case of bathrooms, not less than 1. 5 square metres with a width of not less than 0. 75 metre. * Date November 28, 2012 * Location TARC Hostel Block J * Site photo * Discussion * Area of bathroom = 1. 37m x 0. 86m = 1. 18m2 1. 18m2 1. 5m2 (not comply with UBBL) Width = 0. 86m 0. 75m (comply with UBBL) * Although the width of the bathroom in TARC Hostel is 0. 86m which comply with UBBL, but the area of the bathroom is withal small which is 1. 8m2 and it did not meet the lower limit requirement stated in UBBL which is 1. 5m2. Hence, this bathroom is not complying with UBBL. * testimony we can increase the area of the bathroom by increase the length of the bathroom to at least 1. 75m. Clause 43(d) * in th e case the bathrooms with close fittings, not less than 2 square metres with a width of not less than 0. 75 metre. * Date November 28, 2012 * Location can in residential house at Taman Bunga Raya. * Site photo * Discussion * Area of the bathroom = 1. 5m x 1. 5m =2. 25m2 2. 25m2 2m2 (comply with UBBL)Width = 1. 5m 0. 75m (comply with UBBL) * Since the area of the bathroom is larger than 2m2 and the width is more than 0. 75m, they all met the minimum dimensions required by UBBL. Hence, the bathroom with closet fittings in Taman Bunga Raya complies with UBBL. D) Clause 106 (1) 106(1)-In any staircase, the rise of any staircase shall be not more than 180mm and the tread shall not less than 255mm and the dimensions of the rise and the tread of the staircase so chosen shall be uniform and consistent throughout. * Date November 28, 2012 * Location TARC Bangunan Tan Siew Sin * Site photo Discussion * Dimension of staircases 312mm x 133mm * 180mm 133mm and 312mm 255, it complies with U BBL. E) Clause 107(1), (2), (3) and (4) 107(1)-Except for staircase of less than 4 risers, all staircases shall be provided with at least one handrail. * Date November 28, 2012 * Location TARC Block A * Site photo * Discussion 4 risers /= 4 risers, so no neediness handrail and it complies with UBBL. 107(2)-Staircases exceptional 2225mm in width shall be provided with middling handrail for each 2225mm of required width spaced approximately. * Date November 28, 2012 Location TARC Bangunan Tan Siew Sin * Site photo * Discussion * Dimension of staircases 5420mm * 5420mm 2225mm, it complies with UBBL. Clause 107(3)-In building other than residential buildings, a handrail shall be provided on each side of the staircase when the width of the staircase is 1100 mm or more. In these clause state that all the buildings except residential building, if the width of the staircase is equal or more than 1100mm, which is 1. 1m, handrail should be provided on each side of the staircase. * Date t wenty-eighth November 2012 * Venue Staircase beside DK A, TAR College Site Photo * Discussion Width of staircase = 2. 53m, 2530mm 2530mm 1100mm (stated in UBBL) so this staircase unavoidable handrail on both sides. This staircase is installed with both sides handrail, hence this staircase is comply with UBBL. Clause 107(4)-All handrails shall project not more than 100mmfrom the face of the consummate wall() This is the first base part of Clause 107. (4) in UBBL, which means that if there is a handrail attached to the wall, the handrail should be intercommunicate out from the wall with a length of not more than 100 mm * Date 28th November 2012 Venue TAR College Cyber message * Site Photo * Discussion totality length project out = 9. 3cm, 93mm 93mm100mm (stated in UBBL) -Since this handrail projected out with 93mm, so this handrail comply with UBBL. Clause 107 (4)-() shall be located not less than 825mm and not more than 900 mm measured from the nosing of the treads.. () This is the middle(a) part of Clause 107. (4) in UBBL, it means that the height of the handrail measured from the nosing of the treads should be in the range of 825mmto 900mm. * Date 28th November 2012 * Venue TAR College Cyber Centre Site Photo * Discussion Height of handrail = 84cm, 840mm -900mm 840mm 825mm (stated in UBBL) -Since the height of handrail is in the range of 825mm to 900mm, so it is comply with the UBBL. Clause 107 (4)-()provided that handrails to landings shall not be less than 900mm from the aim of the landing. This is the last part of Clause 107. (4) in UBBL. From this sentence show that the handrail at landing area should have the height of not less than 900mm measured from the landing. * Date 28 November 2012 * Venue TAR College Cyber Centre * Site Photo Discussion Height of handrail= 86. 5cm,865mm -865mm900mm (stated in UBBL) -Since the height is less than 900mm, so it is not comply with UBBL. * easily word The handrail should be installed in a higher and measured before install. F) inform the UBBL part IV temporary works in radio link with building operations Clauses 48(Commencement of building operation) (1) When there is any building works that started, the someone that responsible for the social organization work shall put a placard with names, addresses and telephone numbers pool of the contractors and as well as soul in charge. 2) bodily structure work only can start when there is a protective hoarding to separate building and public by approval and requirements of local authorities. (3) According to by-law 19, person who in charge shall obtain a temporary permit when protective hoarding is required. The protective hoarding is required to construct as shown in the approved protective hoarding plan. The constructed protective hoarding shall also be keep in hefty condition during construction work to the propitiation of local authority.Clause 49 (Responsibility of person granted temporary permits) There is some responsibility for the person who granted for temporary permit a) ever so keep the roadside drain unobstructed and clear to the satisfaction of local authority. b) Reinstatement on completion and adjustments to lively cables, pipes and other services on construction site according to requirements of relevant authorities. c) The end of the hoardings shall be mixed in discolour color with a mark by red admonition lights for safety during night time. d) Any possibility and damages due to hoardings and railing to the space or persons. ) Always make sure that hydrant points or any other existing improvement service elicitation must be unobstructed by hoardings or other materials. f) Always allow easy gateway over the roadside drain, to and from the adjoining verandah-ways by applying suitable openings with handrails at the end of the hoarding. g) accountable to maintain the hoarding to the satisfaction of local authority. h) Always try not to damage and take good care on any existing services main with avoid overloading the ground or by any temporary construction. ) Upon the completion of works, it is a must to remove the hoarding unneurotic with all materials and debris on site. j) Always leave the site and drains clean and trim and recover any damages to roads, drains, footways and also verandah-ways. Clause 50 (Cancellation of temporary permit) local anesthetic authority perpetually has the right to determine the temporary permit due to pique of any above-named conditions or any other sightly reasons. Upon notification on determination of temporary permit, within one week time, the applicant shall remove all the hoardings, railings and other materials connected to public road.Clause51 (Vehicular approaching to site) There are some specify hours or decimal point hour that construction vehicular are restricted to access if necessary for avoiding obstructer of traffic nearby. Clause 52 (Rising mains to be installed progressively) Acc ording to by-law 232, ascending mains shall be installed when the building designed sink 18. 3 metres in height to the top most full floor. For the ease of fire fighting and aid with providing fire fighting facilities during various typify of construction. References Uniform Building By-Laws.